What is Vacancy Fee

A vacancy fee is intended as a financial incentive for foreign owners to make their residential dwelling in Australia available for rent. This will increase available housing in Australia. By making your dwelling available for rent, you may not need to pay the fee.

You may need to pay a vacancy fee if your residential dwelling is not:

• residentially occupied
• genuinely available on the rental market
• rented out for 183 or more days (6 months) in a 12 month period.

A vacancy fee may also apply if the vacancy fee return is not lodged by the due date.

When to Lodge a Vacancy Fee Return

Lodge your vacancy fee return within 30 days of the end of each vacancy year.

The first day of the 30-day period is the day following the last day of the vacancy year.

What is The Vacancy Year

For the purpose of applying the vacancy fee rules, a vacancy year is each successive period of 12 months starting on the occupation day for the dwelling during which you have continuously held an interest in the dwelling.

A vacancy year is unique to each dwelling held by you. It is not a calendar year or a financial year.

When is The Occupation Day

The occupation day is the first day you have the right to occupy the dwelling. This will typically be the settlement day for an established dwelling. It could also be the day on which a fitness for occupancy certificate for a new dwelling was issued.

When construction of a dwelling has been completed you will need to contact us with the occupancy date before you can lodge a vacancy fee return

Email Reminder

We generally email you a reminder to lodge your vacancy fee return at least one week before the end of your current vacancy year. This email will have the information you need to complete your vacancy fee return.

We will use the contact details we have listed for you in our system. It is important to keep your email details up to date so we can send you the reminder. You can view or update your contact details in Online services for foreign investors.

You are required to complete a vacancy fee return even if you do not receive a reminder from us. It is your responsibility as an owner to be aware of the vacancy fee return requirements.

When is a Dwelling Residentially Occupied

A dwelling is considered residentially occupied if any of the following circumstances are met for at least 183 days in a vacancy year:

• The owner or a relative of the owner genuinely occupied the dwelling as a residence.
• The dwelling was genuinely occupied as a residence subject to lease or license for minimum terms of 30 days.
• The dwelling was made genuinely available as a residence on the rental market (with minimum terms of 30 days).

Residential occupancy of at least 183 days does not need to be one continuous block of time. Residential occupancy can be made up of multiple continuous periods of at least 30 days throughout the vacancy year.

Dwellings made available for short-term lease less than 30 days (including via web-based stay sites) are not considered residentially occupied. These dwellings would be liable for a vacancy fee.

A dwelling will be considered genuinely available for occupation as a residence (with a term of 30 days or more) if it is:

• made available on the rental market
• advertised publicly
• available at a market rent.

You may need to provide supporting evidence to prove a dwelling was residentially occupied during a vacancy year.

Lodge a Vacancy Fee Return

Lodge a vacancy fee return using Online services for foreign investors. Select either:

• Lodgments then Vacancy fee return
• Lodge or pay vacancy fee return quick link.

If the occupancy date is not listed on your asset in Online services for foreign investors, you will need to contact us with the date, see Troubleshooting Online services for foreign investors.

From July 2023 when you register a residential dwelling, you will receive an asset identification number (asset ID), previously known as a land registration number.

If you:

• received a vacancy fee reminder from us, the number will be in the email
• haven’t received a vacancy fee reminder, you may need to register your asset first in Online services for foreign investors to receive an asset ID.

Paying The Vacancy Fee

When you lodge your vacancy fee return, the confirmation page will tell you if you are liable for a vacancy fee and the amount you need to pay. You can pay when lodging the return.

We will email you a notice of liability of the vacancy fee payable after you’ve lodged. The notice provides:

• information on the reason the fee is being charged
• the fee payable
• payment details
• the due date.

It is important you use the correct payment reference number (PRN) when making a payment.

The vacancy fee is based on the amount of the foreign investment application fee you paid at the time you submitted your foreign investment application.

Changes to legislation mean that for vacancy years that start from 9 April 2024, the vacancy fee will be double the foreign investment application fee. This applies for all residential properties that are within scope of vacancy fee.

If you acquired the dwelling under a new or near new dwelling exemption certificate held by a developer, the vacancy fee payable will be based on what the foreign investment application fee would have been for the dwelling had the exemption certificate not been in place.

If the application fee was waived, the vacancy fee is based on the lowest foreign investment application fee that would have been payable.

In the case of joint tenants, only one vacancy fee will be payable. For tenants in common, the fee payable will be based on the foreign investment application fee that was payable by each individual tenant. Refer to terms and definitions to determine whether you are a joint tenant or a tenant in common.

For more information on fees, see Fees for foreign investors.

Vacancy Fee Exemptions

You will not be liable to pay the vacancy fee if you can show that your dwelling was incapable of being occupied as a residence for at least 183 days in a vacancy year. You must lodge a vacancy fee return to claim this exemption.

Your dwelling may be considered incapable of being occupied as a residence if any of the following apply:

• The dwelling is damaged, unsafe or is otherwise unsuitable to be occupied as a residence.
• The dwelling is undergoing substantial repairs or renovations.
• Occupation of the dwelling as a residence is prohibited or legally restricted by an order of a court or tribunal or a law of the Commonwealth, state or territory.
• A person (who may or may not be the foreign person) who ordinarily occupies the dwelling was absent from the dwelling due to receiving long-term, in-patient, medical or residential care.

You may be required to provide acceptable supporting evidence to prove the dwelling was incapable of being occupied.

Fee Waivers

We only waive or remit fees in limited circumstances.

The vacancy fee waiver form is not available in Online services for foreign investors.

For information on details we consider and how to make a request, see Fee waiver application for foreign investors.

Penalties That May Apply

If you don’t lodge your vacancy fee return by the due date, you may be liable to pay a vacancy fee. This is regardless of the number of days the dwelling was residentially occupied during the vacancy year.

If you’re liable for the vacancy fee for failing to lodge, you’ll receive a notice of liability of the vacancy fee payable via email.

The notice will provide you with information on the:

• reason the fee is being charged
• fee payable
• payment details
• due date.

You may be liable for an infringement notice or a civil penalty if you fail to either:

• lodge a vacancy fee return on time
• keep records that are relevant to your liability for vacancy fees.

You are required to keep these records for at least 5 years after the end of each vacancy year.

For further guidance on compliance for residential land, see the Foreign InvestmentExternal Link website.

If Your Situation Changes

It is important to keep us up to date about your situation, so we can contact you about your property.

If your situation changes, update your details in Online services for foreign investors or contact us.

A change of situation may include where:

• you are no longer foreign person
• ownership of your property changes
• the owner has died
• the vacant land or redevelopment property does not have a dwelling on it, or construction is not complete
• construction of a new dwelling has been completed and a certificate of occupancy was received.

If your:

• personal details change, update your profile – see Manage your details
• asset details change, update the asset using Add or Edit an event – see Register or manage an asset.

For further details on how to lodge your return and pay the vacancy fee, see Vacancy fee return.

Online services for foreign investors

The material and contents provided in this publication are informative in nature only. It is not intended to be advice and you should not act specifically on the basis of this information alone. If expert assistance is required, professional advice should be obtained.